Hemorrhoids

Causes of Haemorrhoids Several factors can increase the risk of developing haemorrhoids, including: Chronic constipation Frequent straining during bowel movements Poor dietary habits, especially a low-fibre diet Prolonged sitting Advancing age Pregnancy Liver cirrhosis and conditions causing increased abdominal pressure Treatment for Internal Haemorrhoids Rubber Band Ligation A small rubber band is placed around the […]

Varicose Veins

Varicose Veins (Commonly Known as “Spider Veins” or “Varicose Veins”) Varicose veins occur when the valves within the leg veins become weakened or damaged, causing blood to flow backward and pool within the veins. This results in enlarged, twisted veins that become visible beneath the skin’s surface. The condition most commonly affects the legs and […]

Breast Health Check

Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) A Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) is performed by a surgeon or qualified healthcare professional through careful physical examination of the breasts and underarm (axillary) lymph nodes. Purpose To identify potential abnormalities, including: Breast lumps or masses Enlarged lymph nodes in the armpit Nipple discharge Skin dimpling or retraction Breast redness or […]

Thyroidectomy

Thyroidectomy Thyroidectomy is a common surgical procedure used to treat thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, and enlarged thyroid glands (goitre). The operation is performed under general anaesthesia and may involve either partial or complete removal of the thyroid gland, the butterfly-shaped organ located at the front of the neck. Depending on the extent of surgery, […]

Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy Colonoscopy

Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) / Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Full Name:Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD), also known as Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Endoscopy.   Examination Area:A flexible endoscope is passed through the mouth to examine the oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum (the first part of the small intestine).   Main Purposes: Diagnose gastric (stomach) ulcers Detect gastritis Identify Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection […]

General Surgery

Hernia (inguinal hernia) Traditional Open Surgery:A surgical incision is made over the hernia site to reposition the protruding tissue and repair the weakened abdominal wall. Minimally Invasive Surgery (Laparoscopic Repair):Small incisions are made around the navel and lower abdomen. A laparoscope is used to repair the hernia, resulting in less postoperative pain, smaller scars, and […]

Breast Surgery

Breast Cancer Risk Factors: Increasing age Family history of breast cancer, particularly in close relatives diagnosed before age 50 No history of childbirth First pregnancy after age 35 Excessive alcohol consumption Early menstruation or late menopause High intake of animal fats   *The exact cause of breast cancer remains unclear. Having one or more of […]